本規(guī)范共分9章,主要內(nèi)容包括:總則、術(shù)語、基本規(guī)定、氧化鋁機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝、鋁電解設(shè)備安裝、鋁鑄造機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝、炭素機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝、設(shè)備試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全與環(huán)保。

GB50882-2013······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語······14

3 基本規(guī)定······16

3.1 技術(shù)資料準(zhǔn)備······16

3.2 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備······16

3.3 施工人員和機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備······17

3.4 基礎(chǔ)驗(yàn)收與處理······17

3.5 大型設(shè)備的裝卸、運(yùn)輸與吊裝······18

3.6 機(jī)械設(shè)備附屬的液壓、氣動(dòng)和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)安裝······19

3.7 焊接······20

3.8 特種設(shè)備······21

4 氧化鋁機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝······22

4.1 一般規(guī)定······22

4.2 石灰爐······23

4.3 沉降槽、分解槽與貯槽、貯倉(cāng)······26

4.4 攪拌及刮料裝置······34

4.5 常用壓力容器······37

4.6 隔膜泵······38

4.7 蒸發(fā)器······39

4.8 管殼式換熱器······40

4.9 轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾機(jī)······42

4.10 立式圓盤過濾機(jī)······43

4.11 水平圓盤過濾機(jī)······44

4.12 葉濾機(jī)······44

4.13 回轉(zhuǎn)窯······45

4.14 稀相流態(tài)化焙燒爐······52

4.15 板臥式電收塵器······55

4.16 板式輸送機(jī)······59

4.17 鏈?zhǔn)捷斔蜋C(jī)······60

4.18 埋刮板機(jī)······61

4.19 螺旋輸送機(jī)······61

5 鋁電解設(shè)備安裝······63

5.1 一般規(guī)定······63

5.2 預(yù)焙陽(yáng)極電解槽······63

5.3 鋁電解多功能機(jī)組······71

5.4 氧化鋁貯運(yùn)及加料設(shè)備······72

5.5 袋式過濾器······73

6 鋁鑄造機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝······74

6.1 一般規(guī)定······74

6.2 保持爐······74

6.3 鋁線材連鑄連軋機(jī)組······77

6.4 重熔鋁錠連續(xù)鑄造機(jī)組······79

6.5 鋁板錠鑄造機(jī)組······82

6.6 鋁錠鑄造機(jī)(豎井式)······83

6.7 液壓、潤(rùn)滑和氣動(dòng)設(shè)備······84

7 炭素機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝······85

7.1 一般規(guī)定······85

7.2 熱媒加熱爐······86

7.3 瀝青熔化器······86

7.4 空心螺旋預(yù)熱器······86

7.5 混捏機(jī)······87

7.6 冷卻螺旋機(jī)······87

7.7 擠壓成型機(jī)······88

7.8 振動(dòng)成型機(jī)······88

7.9 生陽(yáng)極炭塊編組機(jī)組/焙燒炭塊清理機(jī)組······89

7.10 焙燒爐用焙燒多功能機(jī)組······90

7.11 陽(yáng)極炭塊堆垛機(jī)組······91

7.12 懸鏈?zhǔn)捷斔蜋C(jī)······91

7.13 電解質(zhì)清理機(jī)······92

7.14 殘極壓脫機(jī)······92

7.15 鐵環(huán)壓脫機(jī)······93

7.16 鋁導(dǎo)桿矯直機(jī)······92

7.17 工頻感應(yīng)爐······93

7.18 步進(jìn)式澆鑄機(jī)······94

7.19 電煅爐······94

7.20 殘極破碎機(jī)······94

7.21 液壓破碎機(jī)······95

7.22 炭塊帶鋸機(jī)······95

8 設(shè)備試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······97

8.1 一般規(guī)定······97

8.2 單機(jī)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······101

8.3 無負(fù)荷聯(lián)動(dòng)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······113

8.4 負(fù)荷聯(lián)動(dòng)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······114

9 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全與環(huán)保······115

本規(guī)范用詞說明······117

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······118

附:條文說明······121

1 總則······125

2 術(shù)語······126

3 基本規(guī)定······127

3.1 技術(shù)資料準(zhǔn)備······127

3.2 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備······127

3.3 施工人員和機(jī)具準(zhǔn)備······127

3.4 基礎(chǔ)驗(yàn)收與處理······128

3.5 大型設(shè)備的裝卸、運(yùn)輸與吊裝······128

3.6 機(jī)械設(shè)備附屬的液壓、氣動(dòng)和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)安裝······128

3.7 焊接······128

4 氧化鋁機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝······129

4.1 一般規(guī)定······129

4.2 石灰爐······129

4.3 沉降槽、分解槽與貯槽、貯倉(cāng)······131

4.4 攪拌及刮料裝置······132

4.5 常用壓力容器······132

4.7 蒸發(fā)器······132

4.8 管殼式換熱器······132

4.9 轉(zhuǎn)鼓過濾機(jī)······133

4.10 立式圓盤過濾機(jī)······133

4.11 水平圓盤過濾機(jī)······133

4.13 回轉(zhuǎn)窯······133

4.14 稀相流態(tài)化焙燒爐······137

4.15 板臥式電收塵器······138

4.16 板式輸送機(jī)······139

4.17 鏈?zhǔn)捷斔蜋C(jī)······139

4.18 埋刮板機(jī)······139

4.19 螺旋輸送機(jī)······139

5 鋁電解設(shè)備安裝······141

5.1 一般規(guī)定······141

5.2 預(yù)焙陽(yáng)極電解槽······141

5.3 鋁電解多功能機(jī)組······143

5.4 氧化鋁貯運(yùn)及加料設(shè)備······144

5.5 袋式過濾器······144

6 鋁鑄造機(jī)械設(shè)各安裝······145

6.1 一般規(guī)定······145

6.2 保持爐······145

6.3 鋁線材連鑄連軋機(jī)組······146

6.4 重熔鋁錠連續(xù)鑄造機(jī)組······147

6.5 鋁板錠鑄造機(jī)組······148

6.6 鋁錠鑄造機(jī)(豎井式）······148

7 炭素機(jī)械設(shè)備安裝······149

7.2 熱媒加熱爐······149

7.4 空心螺旋預(yù)熱器······149

7.5 混捏機(jī)······149

7.6 冷卻螺旋機(jī)······149

7.7 擠壓成型機(jī)······149

7.8 振動(dòng)成型機(jī)······150

7.9 生陽(yáng)極炭塊編組機(jī)組/焙燒炭塊清理機(jī)組······150

7.10 焙燒爐用焙燒多功能機(jī)組······150

7.11 陽(yáng)極炭塊堆垛機(jī)組······151

7.13 電解質(zhì)清理機(jī)······151

7.14 殘極壓脫機(jī)······151

7.16 鋁導(dǎo)桿矯直機(jī)······151

7.17 工頻感應(yīng)爐······151

7.18 不進(jìn)式澆鑄機(jī)······152

7.19 電煅爐······152

7.20 殘極破碎機(jī)······152

7.21 液壓破碎機(jī)······152

7.22 炭塊帶鋸機(jī)······152

8 設(shè)備試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······153

8.2 單機(jī)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······154

8.3 無符合聯(lián)動(dòng)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······154

8.4 負(fù)荷聯(lián)動(dòng)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)······155