GBT51240-2018······1

1 總則······12

2 術(shù)語······13

3 基本規(guī)定······14

4 監(jiān)測范圍與時段······15

4.1 監(jiān)測范圍及分區(qū)······15

4.2 監(jiān)測時段······16

5 監(jiān)測內(nèi)容······18

6 監(jiān)測方法與頻次······20

6.1 水土流失影響因素監(jiān)測······20

6.2 水土流失狀況監(jiān)測······21

6.3 水土流失危害監(jiān)測······24

6.4 水土保持措施監(jiān)測······24

7 監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······26

7.1 監(jiān)測點布局······26

7.2 植物措施監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······27

7.3 工程措施監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······27

7.4 土壤流失量監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······27

8 重點對象監(jiān)測······30

8.1 棄土(石、渣)場······30

8.2 取土(石、料)場······30

8.3 大型開挖(填筑)區(qū)······31

8.4 施工道路······31

8.5 臨時堆土(石、渣)場······31

9 水土流失防治評價······33

9.1 水土流失情況評價······33

9.2 水土保持效果評價······33

10 監(jiān)測成果及要求······35

附錄A 地表組成物質(zhì)監(jiān)測記錄表······36

附錄B 植被(擾動前)監(jiān)測記錄表······37

附錄C 地表擾動情況監(jiān)測記錄表······38

附錄D 生產(chǎn)建設(shè)項目土壤流失量計算方法······39

附錄E 水力侵蝕測釬監(jiān)測記錄表······41

附錄F 水力侵蝕侵蝕溝監(jiān)測記錄表······42

附錄G 水力侵蝕控制站監(jiān)測記錄表······43

附表H 風(fēng)力侵蝕測釬監(jiān)測記錄表······44

附錄J 風(fēng)力侵蝕集沙儀監(jiān)測記錄表······45

附錄K 風(fēng)力侵蝕風(fēng)蝕橋監(jiān)測記錄表······46

附錄L 植物措施監(jiān)測記錄表······47

附錄M 工程措施監(jiān)測記錄表······48

附錄N 水土保持措施實施情況統(tǒng)計表······49

附錄P 生產(chǎn)建設(shè)項目水土保持監(jiān)測季度報告表······50

本標準用詞說明······51

引用標準名錄······52

附:條文說明······54

3 基本規(guī)定······56

4 監(jiān)測范圍與時段······57

4.1 監(jiān)測范圍及分區(qū)······57

5 監(jiān)測內(nèi)容······58

6 監(jiān)測方法與頻次······59

6.1 水土流失影響因素監(jiān)測······59

6.2 水土流失狀況監(jiān)測······60

6.4 水土保持措施監(jiān)測······60

7 監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······61

7.4 土攘流失量監(jiān)測點布設(shè)······61

8 重點對象監(jiān)測······62

8.1 棄土(石、渣)場······62

8.3 大型開挖(填筑)區(qū)······62

9 水土流失防治評價······63

9.2 水土保持效果評價······63

10 監(jiān)測成果及要求······64