GB50514-2020······1

1 總則······17

2 術(shù)語······18

3 工藝設(shè)計(jì)······20

3.1 一般規(guī)定······20

3.2 工藝流程選擇······20

3.3 工藝計(jì)算······22

4 工藝設(shè)備選擇和布置······25

4.1 一般規(guī)定······25

4.2 梳理成網(wǎng)法非織造布生產(chǎn)設(shè)備選擇······25

4.3 氣流成網(wǎng)法非織造布生產(chǎn)設(shè)備選擇······26

4.4 紡絲成網(wǎng)法非織造布生產(chǎn)設(shè)備選擇······27

4.5 工藝設(shè)備布置······28

5 工藝管道設(shè)計(jì)與選材······29

5.1 一般規(guī)定······29

5.2 管道設(shè)計(jì)······30

5.3 管道選材······30

6 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)······31

6.1 一般規(guī)定······31

6.2 梳理成網(wǎng)法非織造布輔助設(shè)備和設(shè)施······31

6.3 氣流成網(wǎng)法非織造布輔助設(shè)備和設(shè)施······32

6.4 紡絲成網(wǎng)法非織造布輔助設(shè)備和設(shè)施······32

6.5 物理和化學(xué)性能檢驗(yàn)室······33

6.6 邊角料回收設(shè)施······34

7 自動(dòng)控制與儀表設(shè)計(jì)······35

7.1 一般規(guī)定······35

7.2 控制儀表選擇······35

7.3 控制系統(tǒng)······36

7.4 控制室······36

7.5 主要控制方案······37

7.6 安全、保護(hù)、連鎖······37

8 電氣設(shè)計(jì)······38

8.1 一般規(guī)定······38

8.2 供配電······38

8.3 照明······39

8.4 防雷、接地······39

8.5 火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)······40

9 總平面布置······41

9.1 一般規(guī)定······41

9.2 總平面布置······41

10 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······43

10.1 一般規(guī)定······43

10.2 生產(chǎn)廠房······43

10.3 生產(chǎn)輔助用房······43

10.4 建筑防火······44

11 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······45

11.1 一般規(guī)定······45

11.2 結(jié)構(gòu)選型······45

11.3 荷載選擇······46

11.4 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······46

11.5 構(gòu)造要求······47

11.6 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)······47

12 給水排水設(shè)計(jì)······48

12.1 一般規(guī)定······48

12.2 給水······48

12.3 排水······49

12.4 消防給水和滅火設(shè)施······50

13 供暖、通風(fēng)、空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)······51

13.1 一般規(guī)定······51

13.2 供暖······52

13.3 通風(fēng)······53

13.4 空氣調(diào)節(jié)······53

14 動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)······55

14.1 一般規(guī)定······55

14.2 供熱······55

14.3 壓縮空氣······55

14.4 制冷······56

15 倉儲(chǔ)······57

15.1 一般規(guī)定······57

15.2 原料庫和成品庫······57

15.3 其他倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施······57

16 設(shè)備安裝工程基本規(guī)定······58

16.1 一般規(guī)定······58

16.2 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)······58

16.3 地腳螺栓、墊鐵和灌漿······60

16.4 設(shè)備開箱驗(yàn)收與保管······61

16.5 安裝現(xiàn)場的安全與衛(wèi)生······61

17 梳理成網(wǎng)和氣流成網(wǎng)設(shè)備安裝工程······63

17.1 開清設(shè)備······63

17.2 梳理機(jī)······63

17.3 交叉鋪網(wǎng)機(jī)······64

17.4 氣流成網(wǎng)機(jī)······65

17.5 牽伸機(jī)······66

18 紡絲成網(wǎng)設(shè)備安裝工程······68

18.1 紡絲鋼平臺(tái)組件······68

18.2 原料輸送裝置······68

18.3 螺桿擠壓機(jī)······69

18.4 熔體過濾器和熔體管道······70

18.5 計(jì)量泵及傳動(dòng)裝置······71

18.6 紡絲裝置······72

18.7 側(cè)吹風(fēng)裝置······73

18.8 氣流牽伸裝置······74

18.9 接收成網(wǎng)裝置······75

19 固結(jié)設(shè)備安裝工程······77

19.1 針刺機(jī)······77

19.2 水刺機(jī)······78

19.3 熱風(fēng)機(jī)······81

19.4 熱軋機(jī)······81

20 后整理設(shè)備安裝工程······83

20.1 烘干機(jī)······83

20.2 定型機(jī)······84

20.3 軋光機(jī)······85

20.4 卷繞機(jī)······86

20.5 分切機(jī)······86

21 電氣設(shè)備及控制系統(tǒng)安裝······88

21.1 電氣設(shè)備和布線······88

21.2 電氣控制系統(tǒng)······89

21.3 儀器儀表······90

22 設(shè)備的試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)與驗(yàn)收······91

22.1 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一般要求······91

22.2 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)前的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目······91

22.3 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目······92

22.4 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)后的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目······93

22.5 安裝工程驗(yàn)收······93

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······94

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······95

附：條文說明······98

1 總則······105

2 術(shù)語······106

3 工藝設(shè)計(jì)······107

3.1 一般規(guī)定······107

3.2 工藝流程選擇······107

3.3 工藝計(jì)算······108

4 工藝設(shè)備選擇和布置······109

4.1 一般規(guī)定······109

4.2 梳理成網(wǎng)法非織造布生產(chǎn)設(shè)備選擇······109

4.4 紡絲成網(wǎng)法非織造布生產(chǎn)設(shè)備選擇······110

4.5 工藝設(shè)備布置······110

5 工藝管道設(shè)計(jì)與選材······111

5.1 一般規(guī)定······111

5.2 管道設(shè)計(jì)······112

5.3 管道選材······112

6 輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)······113

6.1 一般規(guī)定······113

6.2 梳理成網(wǎng)法非織造布輔助設(shè)備和設(shè)施······113

6.4 紡絲成網(wǎng)法非織造布輔助設(shè)備和設(shè)施······113

6.5 物理和化學(xué)性能檢驗(yàn)室······114

6.6 邊角料回收設(shè)施······114

7 自動(dòng)控制與儀表設(shè)計(jì)······115

7.1 一般規(guī)定······115

7.2 控制儀表選擇······115

7.4 控制室······115

7.5 主要控制方案······115

7.6 安全、保護(hù)、連鎖······116

8 電氣設(shè)計(jì)······117

8.2 供配電······117

8.3 照明······117

9 總平面布置······118

9.1 一般規(guī)定······118

9.2 總平面布置······118

10 建筑設(shè)計(jì)······119

10.2 生產(chǎn)廠房······119

10.3 生產(chǎn)輔助用房······119

10.4 建筑防火······119

11 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······120

11.1 一般規(guī)定······120

11.2 結(jié)構(gòu)選型······120

11.3 荷載選擇······120

11.4 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······120

11.5 構(gòu)造要求······121

11.6 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)······121

12 給水排水設(shè)計(jì)······122

12.1 一般規(guī)定······122

12.2 給水······122

12.3 排水······122

13 供暖、通風(fēng)、空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)······123

13.1 一般規(guī)定······123

13.2 供暖······123

13.3 通風(fēng)······123

14 動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì)······124

14.4 制冷······124

15 倉儲(chǔ)······125

15.2 原料庫和成品庫······125

15.3 其他倉儲(chǔ)設(shè)施······125

16 設(shè)備安裝工程基本規(guī)定······126

16.1 一般規(guī)定······126

16.2 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)······126

16.3 地腳螺栓、墊鐵和灌漿······127

16.4 設(shè)備開箱驗(yàn)收與保管······128

16.5 安裝現(xiàn)場的安全與衛(wèi)生······128

17 梳理成網(wǎng)和氣流成網(wǎng)設(shè)備安裝工程······129

17.1 開清設(shè)備······129

17.2 梳理機(jī)······129

17.3 交叉鋪網(wǎng)機(jī)······129

17.4 氣流成網(wǎng)機(jī)······129

18 紡絲成網(wǎng)設(shè)備安裝工程······131

18.1 紡絲鋼平臺(tái)組件······131

18.3 螺桿擠壓機(jī)······131

18.4 熔體過濾器和熔體管道······132

18.6 紡絲裝置······132

18.7 側(cè)吹風(fēng)裝置······133

18.8 氣流牽伸裝置······133

19 固結(jié)設(shè)備安裝工程······134

19.1 針刺機(jī)······134

19.2 水刺機(jī)······134

19.4 熱軋機(jī)······135

20 后整理設(shè)備安裝工程······136

20.1 烘干機(jī)······136

20.3 軋光機(jī)······136

20.4 卷繞機(jī)······136

21 電氣設(shè)備及控制系統(tǒng)安裝······137

21.1 電氣設(shè)備和布線······137

21.2 電氣控制系統(tǒng)······137

22 設(shè)備的試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)與驗(yàn)收······138

22.1 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一般要求······138

22.3 試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目······138