GB51038-2015······1

1總則······22

2術(shù)語和符號(hào)······23

2.1術(shù)語······23

2.2符號(hào)······24

3基本規(guī)定······25

3.1設(shè)置原則······25

3.2設(shè)置流程······26

3.3設(shè)計(jì)文件編制······27

4交通標(biāo)志的基本要求······29

4.1一般規(guī)定······29

4.2標(biāo)志版面布置······48

4.3標(biāo)志的設(shè)置位置與數(shù)量······54

4.4標(biāo)志間的匹配設(shè)置······57

4.5標(biāo)志支撐方式······58

4.6材料要求······59

4.7標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······60

5指示標(biāo)志······63

5.1一般規(guī)定······63

5.2車輛行駛方向標(biāo)志······63

5.3立體交叉行駛路線、環(huán)島行駛標(biāo)志······64

5.4單行路標(biāo)志······64

5.5鳴喇叭標(biāo)志······65

5.6最低限速標(biāo)志······66

5.7車道行駛方向標(biāo)志······66

5.8專用道路和車道標(biāo)志······68

5.9人行橫道標(biāo)志······69

5.10步行標(biāo)志······69

5.11允許掉頭標(biāo)志······69

5.12停車位標(biāo)志······70

6禁令標(biāo)志······72

6.1一般規(guī)定······72

6.2停車讓行、減速讓行標(biāo)志······72

6.3會(huì)車讓行標(biāo)志······73

6.4禁止通行標(biāo)志······73

6.5禁止駛?cè)霕?biāo)志······74

6.6禁止各類或某類機(jī)動(dòng)車駛?cè)霕?biāo)志······74

6.7禁止各類或某類非機(jī)動(dòng)車、行人進(jìn)入標(biāo)志······75

6.8禁止車輛向某方向通行標(biāo)志······75

6.9禁止掉頭標(biāo)志······76

6.10禁止超車、解除禁止超車標(biāo)志······76

6.11禁止停車、禁止長時(shí)停車標(biāo)志······77

6.12禁止鳴喇叭標(biāo)志······78

6.13禁止非機(jī)動(dòng)車騎行標(biāo)志······78

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度標(biāo)志······79

6.15區(qū)域禁止、區(qū)域解除標(biāo)志······81

6.16限制寬度、限制高度標(biāo)志······81

6.17限制質(zhì)量、限制軸重標(biāo)志······82

6.18停車檢查標(biāo)志······82

6.19海關(guān)標(biāo)志······82

7警告標(biāo)志······83

7.1一般規(guī)定······83

7.2交叉口標(biāo)志······83

7.3注意信號(hào)燈標(biāo)志······84

7.4鐵路道口標(biāo)志······85

7.5注意分離式道路標(biāo)志······85

7.6急彎路標(biāo)志······86

7.7反彎路標(biāo)志······86

7.8連續(xù)彎路標(biāo)志······87

7.9陡坡標(biāo)志······88

7.10連續(xù)下坡標(biāo)志······89

7.11駝峰橋標(biāo)志······89

7.12窄路、窄橋標(biāo)志······90

7.13雙向交通標(biāo)志······90

7.14注意障礙物標(biāo)志······91

7.15注意潮汐車道標(biāo)志······91

7.16注意合流標(biāo)志······92

7.17施工標(biāo)志······92

7.18注意行人標(biāo)志······92

7.19注意兒童標(biāo)志······93

7.20注意非機(jī)動(dòng)車標(biāo)志······93

7.21注意殘疾人標(biāo)志······94

7.22傍山險(xiǎn)路標(biāo)志······94

7.23堤壩路標(biāo)志······95

7.24渡口標(biāo)志······95

7.25事故易發(fā)路段標(biāo)志······95

7.26慢行標(biāo)志······96

7.27注意危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志······96

7.28建議速度標(biāo)志······97

7.29注意保持車距標(biāo)志······97

8干路和支路指路標(biāo)志······98

8.1一般規(guī)定······98

8.2交叉口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······103

8.3交叉口告知標(biāo)志······104

8.4路名牌標(biāo)志······104

8.5街道名稱標(biāo)志······104

8.6地點(diǎn)方向標(biāo)志······104

8.7地點(diǎn)距離標(biāo)志······105

8.8著名地點(diǎn)標(biāo)志······105

8.9分界標(biāo)志······105

8.10地點(diǎn)識(shí)別標(biāo)志······106

8.11停車場(chǎng)標(biāo)志······106

8.12人行天橋、人行地下通道標(biāo)志······106

8.13殘疾人專用設(shè)施標(biāo)志······107

8.14觀景臺(tái)標(biāo)志······107

8.15應(yīng)急避難設(shè)施（場(chǎng)所）標(biāo)志······107

8.16繞行標(biāo)志······107

8.17此路不通標(biāo)志······107

8.18車道數(shù)變少標(biāo)志······108

8.19車道數(shù)增加標(biāo)志······108

8.20交通監(jiān)控設(shè)備標(biāo)志······108

8.21線形誘導(dǎo)標(biāo)······108

9快速路指路標(biāo)志······110

9.1一般規(guī)定······110

9.2入口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······114

9.3入口處地點(diǎn)、方向標(biāo)志······114

9.4入口標(biāo)志······115

9.5地點(diǎn)距離標(biāo)志······115

9.6地名標(biāo)志······116

9.7出口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······116

9.8下一出口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······118

9.9出口標(biāo)志······118

9.10出口地點(diǎn)、方向標(biāo)志······118

9.11起點(diǎn)標(biāo)志······119

9.12終點(diǎn)預(yù)告、終點(diǎn)提示及終點(diǎn)標(biāo)志······119

9.13交通信息標(biāo)志······120

9.14里程碑、百米牌標(biāo)志······120

9.15停車領(lǐng)卡標(biāo)志······121

9.16車距確認(rèn)標(biāo)志······121

9.17特殊天氣建議速度標(biāo)志······122

9.18快速路車道指路標(biāo)志······122

9.19收費(fèi)站預(yù)告及收費(fèi)站標(biāo)志······123

9.20電子不停車收費(fèi)（ETC）車道指示標(biāo)志······124

9.21計(jì)重收費(fèi)標(biāo)志······124

9.22收費(fèi)站標(biāo)志······124

9.23緊急停車帶標(biāo)志······125

9.24特殊情況下指路標(biāo)志的設(shè)置······125

10其他標(biāo)志······127

10.1作業(yè)區(qū)標(biāo)志······127

10.2輔助標(biāo)志······129

10.3告示標(biāo)志······129

10.4旅游區(qū)標(biāo)志······130

11交通標(biāo)線的基本要求······132

11.1一般規(guī)定······132

11.2交通標(biāo)線的基本要素······133

11.3交通標(biāo)線的材料要求······148

11.4交通標(biāo)線的其他要求······149

12指示標(biāo)線······150

12.1一般規(guī)定······150

12.2可跨越對(duì)向車行道分界線······150

12.3可跨越同向車行道分界線······151

12.4潮汐車道線······151

12.5車行道邊緣線······152

12.6待行區(qū)線······153

12.7路口導(dǎo)向線······155

12.8導(dǎo)向車道線······155

12.9人行橫道線······156

12.10車距確認(rèn)標(biāo)線······158

12.11道路出入口標(biāo)線······158

12.12停車位標(biāo)線······160

12.13停靠站標(biāo)線······161

12.14導(dǎo)向箭頭······162

12.15路面文字標(biāo)記······164

12.16道路圖形標(biāo)記······165

12.17減速丘標(biāo)線······166

13禁止標(biāo)線······167

13.1一般規(guī)定······167

13.2禁止跨越對(duì)向車行道分界線······167

13.3禁止跨越同向車行道分界線······169

13.4禁止停車線······171

13.5停車線······172

13.6讓行線······172

13.7非機(jī)動(dòng)車行駛區(qū)標(biāo)線······174

13.8導(dǎo)流線······175

13.9中心圈······176

13.10網(wǎng)狀線······176

13.11車種專用車道線······177

13.12禁止掉頭（轉(zhuǎn)彎）標(biāo)記······178

14警告標(biāo)線······180

14.1一般規(guī)定······180

14.2路面（車行道）寬度漸變段標(biāo)線······180

14.3接近障礙物標(biāo)線······181

14.4鐵路平交道口標(biāo)線······183

14.5減速標(biāo)線······185

14.6立面標(biāo)線······187

14.7實(shí)體標(biāo)線······187

15其他標(biāo)線······189

15.1一般規(guī)定······189

15.2突起路標(biāo)······189

15.3輪廓標(biāo)······191

15.4彈性交通柱······192

15.5作業(yè)區(qū)的標(biāo)線······193

16交通標(biāo)志和表現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)置······195

16.1一般規(guī)定······195

16.2交叉口標(biāo)志······195

16.3道路標(biāo)志標(biāo)線協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)置······196

17交通標(biāo)志和標(biāo)線施工及驗(yàn)收······200

17.1一般規(guī)定······200

17.2交通標(biāo)志施工及驗(yàn)收······201

17.3交通標(biāo)線施工及驗(yàn)收······202

本規(guī)范用詞說明······204

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······205

附：條文說明······206

1總則······213

3基本規(guī)定······215

3.1設(shè)置原則······215

3.2設(shè)置流程······215

3.3設(shè)計(jì)文件編制······216

4交通標(biāo)志的基本要求······217

4.1一般規(guī)定······217

4.2標(biāo)志版面布置······222

4.3標(biāo)志的設(shè)置位置與數(shù)量······231

4.4標(biāo)志間的匹配設(shè)置······238

4.5標(biāo)志支撐方式······241

4.6材料要求······241

4.7標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)······246

5指示標(biāo)志······248

5.1一般規(guī)定······248

5.2車輛行駛方向標(biāo)志······248

5.4單行路標(biāo)志······249

5.5鳴喇叭標(biāo)志······250

5.6最低限速標(biāo)志······251

5.7車道行駛方向標(biāo)志······251

5.8專用道路和車道標(biāo)志······252

5.9人行橫道標(biāo)志······254

5.12停車位標(biāo)志······254

6禁令標(biāo)志······256

6.2停車讓行、減速讓行標(biāo)志······256

6.3會(huì)車讓行標(biāo)志······257

6.4禁止通行標(biāo)志······258

6.5禁止駛?cè)霕?biāo)志······258

6.6禁止各類或某類機(jī)動(dòng)車駛?cè)霕?biāo)志······259

6.7禁止各類或某類非機(jī)動(dòng)車、行人進(jìn)入標(biāo)志······260

6.8禁止車輛向某方向通行標(biāo)志······260

6.9禁止掉頭標(biāo)志······261

6.10禁止超車、解除禁止超車標(biāo)志······261

6.11禁止停車、禁止長時(shí)停車標(biāo)志······261

6.13禁止非機(jī)動(dòng)車騎行標(biāo)志······261

6.14限制速度、解除限制速度標(biāo)志······263

6.15區(qū)域禁止、區(qū)域解除標(biāo)志······267

6.17限制質(zhì)量、限制軸重標(biāo)志······268

7警告標(biāo)志······269

7.2交叉口標(biāo)志······269

7.4鐵路道口標(biāo)志······269

7.5注意分離式道路標(biāo)志······270

7.9陡坡標(biāo)志······271

7.12窄路、窄橋標(biāo)志······271

7.13雙向交通標(biāo)志······271

7.15注意潮汐車道標(biāo)志······272

7.18注意行人標(biāo)志······273

7.20注意非機(jī)動(dòng)車標(biāo)志······273

7.22傍山險(xiǎn)路標(biāo)志······274

7.25事故易發(fā)路段標(biāo)志······274

7.26慢行標(biāo)志······274

7.28建議速度標(biāo)志······274

8干路和支路指路標(biāo)志······275

8.1一般規(guī)定······275

8.2交叉口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······280

8.3交叉口告知標(biāo)志······281

8.6地點(diǎn)方向標(biāo)志······281

8.10地點(diǎn)識(shí)別標(biāo)志······283

8.14觀景臺(tái)標(biāo)志······284

8.17此路不通標(biāo)志······284

9快速路指路標(biāo)志······285

9.1一般規(guī)定······285

9.4入口標(biāo)志······286

9.7出口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······287

9.8下一出口預(yù)告標(biāo)志······288

9.9出口標(biāo)志······289

9.11起點(diǎn)標(biāo)志······289

9.13交通信息標(biāo)志······289

9.14里程碑、百米牌標(biāo)志······290

9.18快速路車道指路標(biāo)志······290

9.24特殊情況下指路標(biāo)志的設(shè)置······291

10其他標(biāo)志······299

10.1作業(yè)區(qū)標(biāo)志······299

10.3告示標(biāo)志······299

10.4旅游區(qū)標(biāo)志······299

11交通標(biāo)線的基本要求······301

11.1一般規(guī)定······301

11.2交通標(biāo)線的基本要素······302

11.3交通標(biāo)線的材料要求······302

12指示標(biāo)線······304

12.2可跨越對(duì)向車行道分界線······304

12.3可跨越同向車行道分界線······304

12.4潮汐車道線······304

12.5車行道邊緣線······305

12.6待行區(qū)線······305

12.7路口導(dǎo)向線······306

12.8導(dǎo)向車道線······307

12.9人行橫道線······307

12.11道路出入口標(biāo)線······309

12.12停車位標(biāo)線······309

12.13停靠站標(biāo)線······310

12.14導(dǎo)向箭頭······311

12.15路面文字標(biāo)記······311

13禁止標(biāo)線······312

13.2禁止跨越對(duì)向車行道分界線······312

13.3禁止跨越同向車行道分界線······312

13.4禁止停車線······312

13.5停車線······313

13.6讓行線······314

13.7非機(jī)動(dòng)車行駛區(qū)標(biāo)線······315

13.8導(dǎo)流線······315

13.10網(wǎng)狀線······315

13.11車種專用車道線······315

13.12禁止掉頭（轉(zhuǎn)彎）標(biāo)記······317

14警告標(biāo)線······318

14.2路面（車行道）寬度漸變段標(biāo)線······319

14.5減速標(biāo)線······320

14.6立面標(biāo)線······321

15其他標(biāo)線······321

15.2突起路標(biāo)······321

15.3輪廓標(biāo)······321

15.4彈性交通柱······324

15.5作業(yè)區(qū)的標(biāo)線······324

16交通標(biāo)志和表現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)置······325

16.1一般規(guī)定······325

16.2交叉口標(biāo)志······325

16.3道路標(biāo)志標(biāo)線協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)置······332

17交通標(biāo)志和標(biāo)線施工及驗(yàn)收······343