GB/T51438-2021······1

1 總則······13

2 術(shù)語和符號(hào)······14

2.1 術(shù)語······14

2.2 符號(hào)······15

3 基本規(guī)定······21

3.1 一般規(guī)定······21

3.2 盾構(gòu)隧道平縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)······23

3.3 盾構(gòu)隧道內(nèi)凈空確定······24

3.4 盾構(gòu)隧道防火設(shè)計(jì)······26

3.5 盾構(gòu)隧道耐久性設(shè)計(jì)······27

3.6 盾構(gòu)選型······28

4 工程勘察及建（構(gòu)）筑物調(diào)查······30

4.1 工程勘察······30

4.2 建（構(gòu)）筑物調(diào)查······35

5 荷載······37

5.1 荷載分類及荷載效應(yīng)組合······37

5.2 永久荷載······40

5.3 可變荷載······41

5.4 偶然荷載作用······41

6 材料······43

6.1 一般規(guī)定······43

6.2 混凝土······43

6.3 鋼材······43

7 隧道結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······45

7.1 一般規(guī)定······45

7.2 橫向內(nèi)力計(jì)算······45

7.3 縱向內(nèi)力計(jì)算······50

7.4 變形計(jì)算······50

7.5 抗浮穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算······51

7.6 管片接頭計(jì)算······52

7.7 二次襯砌計(jì)算······54

7.8 大斷面及特殊隧道計(jì)算······54

8 隧道襯砌······56

8.1 一般規(guī)定······56

8.2 管片構(gòu)造······56

8.3 管片拼裝······58

8.4 鋼筋混凝土管片······59

8.5 鋼管片······61

8.6 二次襯砌······62

9 抗震設(shè)計(jì)······63

9.1 一般規(guī)定······63

9.2 設(shè)計(jì)地震動(dòng)參數(shù)······65

9.3 抗震計(jì)算······67

9.4 抗震、減震措施······69

10 防水與防腐蝕······71

10.1 一般規(guī)定······71

10.2 防水等級(jí)和防水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)······71

10.3 管片結(jié)構(gòu)自防水······72

10.4 管片接縫防水······72

10.5 防腐蝕······73

11 壁后注漿······75

12 地層加固及施工輔助措施······76

12.1 一般規(guī)定······76

12.2 注漿加固······77

12.3 深層攪拌加固······77

12.4 高壓噴射注漿加固······78

12.5 地層凍結(jié)加固······78

12.6 降水······79

13 附屬結(jié)構(gòu)······80

13.1 盾構(gòu)工作井······80

13.2 聯(lián)絡(luò)通道······81

13.3 排水泵站······81

13.4 風(fēng)井······82

13.5 內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)······82

13.6 其他附屬結(jié)構(gòu)······82

14 周邊環(huán)境保護(hù)及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······84

14.1 地表沉降······84

14.2 建（構(gòu)）筑物保護(hù)······84

14.3 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······85

15 工程監(jiān)測(cè)······86

15.1 一般規(guī)定······86

15.2 監(jiān)測(cè)范圍······86

15.3 監(jiān)測(cè)項(xiàng)目······87

15.4 監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)布設(shè)······88

15.5 監(jiān)測(cè)頻率······89

15.6 監(jiān)測(cè)控制值······90

附錄A 反應(yīng)位移法······92

附錄B 靜力法······101

附錄C 時(shí)程分析法······105

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······108

引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄······109

附：條文說明······111

1 總則······116

3 基本規(guī)定······117

3.1 一般規(guī)定······117

3.2 盾構(gòu)隧道平縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)······121

3.3 盾構(gòu)隧道內(nèi)凈空確定······127

3.4 盾構(gòu)隧道防火設(shè)計(jì)······128

3.5 盾構(gòu)隧道耐久性設(shè)計(jì)······132

3.6 盾構(gòu)選型······134

4 工程勘察及建（構(gòu)）筑物調(diào)查······139

4.1 工程勘察······139

4.2 建（構(gòu)）筑物調(diào)查······142

5 荷載······143

5.1 荷載分類及荷載效應(yīng)組合······143

5.2 永久荷載······147

5.3 可變荷載······150

5.4 偶然荷載作用······152

6 材料······153

6.1 一般規(guī)定······153

6.2 混凝土······154

6.3 鋼材······154

7 隧道結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算······155

7.1 一般規(guī)定······155

7.2 橫向內(nèi)力計(jì)算······155

7.3 縱向內(nèi)力計(jì)算······159

7.4 變形計(jì)算······160

7.5 抗浮穩(wěn)定性驗(yàn)算······161

7.6 管片接頭計(jì)算······161

7.7 二次襯砌計(jì)算······163

7.8 大斷面及特殊隧道計(jì)算······164

8 隧道襯砌······168

8.1 一般規(guī)定······168

8.2 管片構(gòu)造······169

8.3 管片拼裝······172

8.4 鋼筋混凝土管片······175

8.6 二次襯砌······175

9 抗震設(shè)計(jì)······179

9.1 一般規(guī)定······179

9.2 設(shè)計(jì)地震動(dòng)參數(shù)······182

9.3 抗震計(jì)算······184

9.4 抗震、減震措施······188

10 防水與防腐蝕······192

10.1 一般規(guī)定······192

10.2 防水等級(jí)和防水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)······192

10.3 管片結(jié)構(gòu)自防水······192

10.4 管片接縫防水······193

10.5 防腐蝕······194

11 壁后注漿······195

12 地層加固及施工輔助措施······198

12.1 一般規(guī)定······198

12.2 注漿加固······202

12.3 深層攪拌加固······202

12.4 高壓噴射注漿加固······202

12.5 地層凍結(jié)加固······203

13 附屬結(jié)構(gòu)······204

13.1 盾構(gòu)工作井······204

13.2 聯(lián)絡(luò)通道······206

13.3 排水泵站······206

13.4 風(fēng)井······207

13.5 內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)······207

13.6 其他附屬結(jié)構(gòu)······207

14 周邊環(huán)境保護(hù)及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······209

14.1 地表沉降······209

14.3 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制······209

15 工程監(jiān)測(cè)······210

15.1 一般規(guī)定······210

15.2 監(jiān)測(cè)范圍······210

15.6 監(jiān)測(cè)控制值······211

附錄A 反應(yīng)位移法······212

附錄B 靜力法······217

附錄C 時(shí)程分析法······219